Raws li cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xa hluav taws xob los ntawm kev tsim khoom mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb, kev ua haujlwm, thiab kev npaj thauj khoom. Lub logistics no tsis yog tsuas yog kev txav ntawm cov khoom, tab sis ib qho kev tsim qauv tsim ua ke nrog kev thauj mus los hnyav, kev tiv thaiv cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, kev sib koom ua ke ntau - theem, thiab kev tswj xyuas nruj nruj, cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev tsim kho, kev tswj hwm tus nqi, thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub zog ua haujlwm. Kev nkag siab tob txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob faib hluav taws xob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom zoo ntawm kev tswj cov saw hlau thiab ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov haujlwm.
Ua ntej, lub zog faib khoom siv logistics yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm "heavyweight thiab precision." Transformers, switchgear, thiab reactors yog cov khoom siv loj thiab hnyav, nrog cov ntim loj thiab qhov hnyav, tso cov kev xav tau nruj ntawm cov khoom thauj -cov kabmob muaj peev xwm ntawm cov tsheb thauj mus los, kev nqa lub peev xwm ntawm kev thauj khoom thiab thauj khoom, thiab lub peev xwm nqa ntawm txoj kev thauj mus los. Piv txwv li, kev thauj cov roj loj-immersed transformers yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb hydraulic qag tsheb thauj khoom, thiab ua ntej kev soj ntsuam ntawm txoj kev thiab choj load- bearing peev, qhov siab, thiab tig radii yog tsim nyog. Kev txhim kho txoj kev lossis kev hloov kho ib ntus tuaj yeem xav tau. Conversely, precision Cheebtsam xws li ntse ntsuas, me me Circuit Court breakers, thiab hluav taws xob ntsuas transformers yog heev rhiab heev rau kev vibration, kub, av noo, thiab electrostatic paug, yuav tsum customized shockproof ntim, qhov kub thiab av noo ib puag ncig kev thauj mus los, thiab anti- khoom siv static. Qhov ob qhov xwm txheej ntawm "hnyav" thiab "precise" xav kom cov tuam txhab logistics muaj cov cuab yeej sib txawv thiab cov cuab yeej thev naus laus zis kom ua tiav cov cai tswj hwm thiab kev tswj xyuas meej.
Qhov thib ob, "kev txawj ntse heev thiab ua raws li- tseem ceeb" qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov txheej txheem logistics yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob faib hluav taws xob feem ntau muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siab los yog cov khoom nyob, yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb hauv lub teb chaws kev nyab xeeb kev thauj mus los, cov qauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob, thiab cov khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj rau kev thauj mus los (xws li tiv thaiv cov roj to hauv cov roj- cov khoom siv puv thiab ua kom muaj kev sib khi ntawm SF₆ cov khoom siv roj). Ua ntej- ntim khoom xa tuaj yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov kev sim poob, kev sib tw, thiab cov dej noo- cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom tsis raug puas ntsoog thaum lub sijhawm ntev - taug kev deb thiab huab cua huab cua. Thaum lub sij hawm kev thauj mus los, tsis xws li kub, av noo, thiab vibration acceleration yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nyob rau lub sijhawm. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov khoom siv sib xyaw xws li GIS switchgear, qhov kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov kab noj hniav kaw ncaj qha txiav txim siab kev ua haujlwm rwb thaiv tsev; Txawm tias me me kev sib tsoo los yog xau tuaj yeem ua rau cov cuab yeej siv tsis tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, inter{11}}kev thauj mus los hauv nroog yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv tso cai thauj ntau dhau, thaum hla- ciam teb logistics cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem nyuaj xws li cov ntawv tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai thiab cov ntawv pov thawj txuj ci txuj ci (xws li CE, IEC), ua kom pom kev ua haujlwm siab.
Thib peb, "kev npaj thiab sijhawm" ntawm kev xa khoom thiab kev xa tawm ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm tsim kho. Cov phiaj xwm fais fab muaj cov sijhawm teem sijhawm nruj, thiab raws li cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum ua kom zoo sib xws rau kev tsim kho. Kev ncua sij hawm tuaj yeem ua rau kev teeb tsa qeeb thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis ua haujlwm; Kev tuaj txog ntxov ntxov yuav nyob ntawm - qhov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv, ua kom muaj kev nyuaj siab ntxiv thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xa hluav taws xob xa khoom yuav tsum yog raws li lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tag nrho, ua haujlwm rov qab los ntawm cov khoom tsim khoom, kev tshuaj xyuas, thiab kev thauj mus los los tsim kom muaj qhov tseeb "qhov rooj- mus rau -site" txoj kev npaj xa khoom. Piv txwv li, rau cov hloov pauv loj, "kev xa ncaj qha + kev saib xyuas txoj hauv kev" qauv feem ntau tau txais los txo cov kev sib txuas ntawm kev xa khoom; rau cov khoom siv me me (xws li lub thawv xa khoom thiab lub thawv cable), kev faib khoom tau ua tiav los ntawm cov chaw khaws khoom hauv cheeb tsam, ua ke nrog JIT (Tsuas yog-Nyob rau hauv-Sijhawm) xa khoom kom txo cov khoom lag luam siab. Qhov kev teem caij npaj no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib koom tes sib sib zog nqus ntawm logistics thiab engineering tsim kev npaj.
Plaub, "kev koom ua ke thiab kev hloov kho" ntawm cov kev pabcuam logistics yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau nyuaj. Kev faib khoom siv logistics tsis yog ib qho kev sib txuas, tab sis yog tag nrho - cov kev pabcuam chains encompassing "ntau lawm-kawg sau-warehousing thiab ib ntus cia- kev thauj mus los hauv lub cev- ntawm - chaw tshem tawm - kev sib koom ua ke." Qee qhov kev ua haujlwm siab -kawg kuj tseem xav kom cov tuam txhab logistics muab "qhov rooj- rau- kev teeb tsa" tus nqi- ntxiv cov kev pabcuam, suav nrog kev tuav thib ob tom qab cov khoom tuaj txog, qhov chaw thiab theem, thiab kev tiv thaiv ib ntus, yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom tes nrog kev tsim kho. Tsis tas li ntawd, muab cov chaw nyob deb nroog thiab thaj chaw nyuaj ntawm cov phiaj xwm tshiab lub zog (xws li cov chaw nres tsheb fais fab photovoltaic thiab cua ua liaj ua teb), cov tuam txhab logistics yuav tsum tau kho cov kev thauj mus los ntau qhov sib xyaw ua ke "txoj kev + kev tsheb ciav hlau + luv- ncua deb- kev thauj mus los," thiab txawm siv cov kev tshwj xeeb xws li cov kev pab cuam helicopter hoisting, demon muaj peev xwm.
Thib tsib, "pob tshab thiab traceability" ntawm cov ntaub ntawv logistics yog ib qho tseem ceeb lav rau kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj kev pheej hmoo. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob faib hluav taws xob yog siab - tus nqi thiab muaj cov txheej txheem tsis yooj yim; ib qho kev saib xyuas hauv ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm cov txheej txheem logistics tuaj yeem ua rau poob loj. Yog li ntawd, niaj hnub logistics yuav tsum tau cia siab rau cov thev naus laus zis xws li Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam (IoT), GPS qhov chaw, thiab RFID kom ua tiav - lub sijhawm taug qab ntawm kev thauj mus los, kev saib xyuas hauv online ntawm ib puag ncig tsis zoo, thiab tsis siv neeg ceeb toom ntxov ntawm cov xwm txheej txawv txav. Piv txwv li, kev vibration sensors ntsia rau ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom tuaj yeem tshawb pom tam sim ntawd nres lossis ua pob loj, ua rau muaj kev ceeb toom thiab pib tiv thaiv xwm txheej ceev; blockchain thev naus laus zis sau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua theem ntawm cov cuab yeej ntws, kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev lav phib xaub zoo thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa rau kev ua haujlwm tom ntej thiab kev saib xyuas.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, lub logistics xwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob faib yog deb tshaj qhov yooj yim txuas ntxiv ntawm kev thauj mus los ib txwm muaj; nws yog ib lub tshuab tshwj xeeb engineering project integrating hnyav thauj, precision tiv thaiv, ua raws li kev tswj, kev npaj kev sib koom ua ke, thiab cov ntaub ntawv kev koom ua ke. Nws txoj kev ua haujlwm tau zoo tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog txo cov nqi engineering thiab xyuas kom lub sijhawm kawg nkaus xwb tab sis kuj tseem txhim kho lub sijhawm ntev - kev cia siab ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob los ntawm kev txo cov khoom siv thauj mus los. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob tshiab thiab kev nce qib ntawm "dual-carbon" cov hom phiaj, kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xa hluav taws xob logistics system thiab ntxiv dag zog rau nws qhov tshwj xeeb, kev txawj ntse, thiab ntsuab yuav dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev sib tw ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.