Tsav los ntawm "dual carbon" cov hom phiaj thiab qhov kev hloov pauv loj ntawm cov qauv hluav taws xob, lub zog cia cov tshuab tau hloov zuj zus los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yooj yim rau hauv cov kev daws teeb meem uas txhawb kev nyab xeeb, ua haujlwm tau zoo, thiab hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob tshiab.Lawv tus nqi tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev daws qhov tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab, lub zog hloov dua siab tshiab 1} ntau yam qauv, thiab {{g} lub zog hloov dua siab tshiab } kev sib koom ua ke, ntau-scenario adaptation, thiab ntau- txuas kev sib koom tes, yog li muab kev txhawb nqa rau siab -kev hloov pauv zoo ntawm lub zog.
Kev tsim cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm lub zog cia yuav tsum ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "kev thov- taw qhia, thev naus laus zis- hloov tau, thiab ua tau zoo." Cov kev daws teeb meem yog tsim los nrog ntau hom kev tsom xam los daws cov kev xav tau tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv thov sib txawv: Hauv cov hauv paus hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab, lub hom phiaj yog los daws cov teeb meem kev nqus thiab ncov-shaving siab ntawm kab sib chaws los ntawm loj - daim phiaj sib txuas. Qhov no feem ntau suav nrog loj- lub peev xwm lub cev lub zog cia (xws li cov twj tso kua mis) ua ke nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob kom ua tiav cov lus teb ceev ceev, tsim "ntev- lub sijhawm tswj hwm + luv- lub sijhawm txhawb nqa" hom kev sib xyaw ua ke kom ua tiav qhov sib txawv ntawm cov cua thiab hnub ci zog tso tawm thiab txhim kho kev sib kis ntawm kev siv. Hauv kev faib hluav taws xob thiab microgrid scenarios (xws li cov Islands tuaj thiab cov chaw ua lag luam), qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li off{11}}grid/semi-tawm- daim phiaj xwm txheej. Qhov no yog ua tiav los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab cov kev tswj xyuas ntse kom paub txog ntau- lub zog ua kom zoo dua qub thiab qhov voltage thiab zaus stability, txo qhov kev cia siab ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob ib txwm muaj. On the user side (such as commercial buildings and data centers), the solutions focus on energy efficiency improvement and reliability assurance, using miniaturized, high-density energy storage in conjunction with demand response strategies to achieve synergy between peak-valley arbitrage and backup power functions, alleviating the pressure of distribution network expansion.
Kev xaiv thiab kev koom ua ke ntawm cov kev qhia txuj ci yog cov kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem no. Cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob tam sim no tau qhia txog kev txhim kho sib txawv: twj tso kua mis hydro, nrog rau nws qhov kev loj hlob thiab tus nqi zoo, tseem yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm daim phiaj - teev ntev - lub sij hawm txuag hluav taws xob; lithium- ion roj teeb, vim lawv lub zog ceev thiab cov lus teb ceev zoo, ua tus tswj nruab nrab- thiab luv-lub sij hawm siab- zaus scenarios; Cov thev naus laus zis tshiab xws li sodium- cov roj teeb ion thiab cov roj teeb ntws tau ua rau muaj kev ruaj ntseg, lub neej voj voog, thiab qis- qhov kub thiab txias, maj mam nthuav mus rau siab - kev nyab xeeb lossis tshwj xeeb ib puag ncig daim ntawv thov; mechanical zog cia (compressed cua, flywheel) thiab electromagnetic zog cia (supercapacitors) ntxiv cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb xws li cov kev cai zaus thiab inertia txhawb nrog lawv adaptability rau tej xwm txheej. Cov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tau hloov pauv mus ua ke cov kev qhia txuj ci raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm cov peev txheej, lub sijhawm, cov lus teb ceev, thiab tus nqi rau cov xwm txheej sib txawv kom ua tiav qhov sib npaug ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev lag luam.
Kev txawj ntse thiab digitalization yog lub hauv paus tsav tsheb rau kev daws teeb meem. Los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev tswj hwm roj teeb (BMS), kev tswj hwm hluav taws xob (EMS), thiab IoT saib xyuas platform, panoramic xwm txheej kev nkag siab, kev ntsuas kev noj qab haus huv raug, thiab kev ua kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub zog cia cov tshuab tuaj yeem ua tiav. Piv txwv li, cov qauv kev kwv yees ua neej nyob raws li cov ntaub ntawv loj analytics tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm tes ua ntej thiab hloov kho cov tswv yim them nqi thiab tawm cov tswv yim kom qeeb degradation; AI algorithm-tsim cov tswv yim teem sij hawm tuaj yeem ua raws li daim phiaj xav tau thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv dua nyob rau lub sijhawm, ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua thiab rov qab los. Tsis tas li ntawd, daim ntawv thov ntawm digital ntxaib thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem sim ua cov lus teb hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav hauv qhov chaw virtual, muab lub hauv paus kev tshawb fawb rau kev daws teeb meem thiab kev xyaum thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
Economic viability yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua ntej rau kev txhawb nqa kev daws teeb meem. Kev txo nqi los ntawm kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis (xws li cov khoom siv tshiab thiab kev ua kom zoo dua qub), kev txhawb nqa txoj cai (xws li kev them nyiaj muaj peev xwm thiab qhib kev lag luam kev pabcuam ntxiv), thiab cov qauv kev lag luam tshiab (xws li kev sib koom siv hluav taws xob thiab kev cog lus siv hluav taws xob) tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov rov qab los ntawm kev nqis peev ntawm lub zog cia cov phiaj xwm. Piv txwv li, cov qauv kev sib koom siv hluav taws xob ua rau txo qis kev nkag mus rau ib qho chaw los ntawm kev sib koom cov nqi ntawm ntau tus neeg siv; Kev koom tes hauv kev lag luam kev pabcuam ntxiv xws li kev tswj hwm zaus thiab kev thaub qab muab ntau cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev cia lub zog, tsav nws qhov kev hloov pauv los ntawm "tus nqi chaw" mus rau "tus nqi tsim khoom".
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm lub zog khaws cia tsis yog ib qho kev sau ntawm cov thev naus laus zis nkaus xwb, tab sis kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev xav tau kev pom, kev hloov kho thev naus laus zis, kev tswj hwm ntse, thiab cov qauv kev lag luam. Nrog rau kev siv thev naus laus zis thiab kev txhim kho ecosystem, nws yuav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov xwm txheej dav dav xws li kev sib xyaw ua ke, kab sib chaws, kev thauj khoom thiab kev cia khoom, thiab ntau- lub zog ua kom muaj zog, txhaj tshuaj muaj zog rau hauv lub ntiaj teb kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob.